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The
Destruction of Copenhagen was a Syndicalist-ordered ground bombing attack during the World War, that took place during the retreat of Syndicalist forces from Scandinavia. On 18 September 1948, as Allied troops were prepared to enter Danish territory, coming from Malmö (Sweden), Syndicalist occupying forces detonated dynamites charges throughout Copenhagen, blowing up the city’s bridges, strategic objectives and landmarks (such as the Amalienborg, Christiansborg, Frederiksborg and Rosenborg Palaces and numerous churches) while retreating to the Schleswig peninsula, obligaterating residential areas in the process.
Denmark had been occupied and annexed by the Syndicalists since 9 August 1945, during Operation Août Rouge, surrendering in a day ; its government had joined the World War in exile from London and the Danish resistance proved particularly vehement against the occupiers ; the Allied invasion of Norway, followed by the Liberation of Sweden, engineered a large-scale uprising in Copenhagen, as the Danish Army in exile was among the Allied troops.
General Henri Tanguy had taken over the position of military governor of Copenhagen, after retreating from Stockholm ; a devout Sorelian, he followed Doriot’s orders to plant explosive charges throughout the city, as the Syndicalist leader pursued a scorched earth policy to slow down the advancing Allied forces. The planting and detonation of the charges was personally led by Tanguy, along with the violent repression of the Danish resistance.
Copenhagen had had more than 700,000 residents before the Syndicalist invasion ; it is estimated that 57,000 died in the destruction of the city, unparalleled in the history of Denmark and considered as a war crime. Tanguy was captured in Hamburg in December 1948 as he prepared to follow the same plan for the German city, and executed for war crimes by German and Danish courts in 1952.
The Reconstruction of Copenhagen was the main objective of the Danish government in the 1950s, encouraged by the international community ; the extensive project, that costed for than 2 billion dollars, had been funded by the selling of Greenland to the United States, the independence of the Faroe Islands and the renunciation of Denmark to neutrality in order to benefit of the Lodge Plan. The Danes reconstructed their city to the indentical, taking advantage of the works to modernize it, and the Reconstruction was deemed complete with the inauguration of the New Amalienborg Palace on 15 June 1960 by King Frederik IX and Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann. Considered a high feat of modern architecture and of Danish resilience, the Reconstruction nevertheless indebted Denmark for decades, as evidenced by the violence of the 1983 Crisis in the country.