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Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman in Duluth, MN, May 24 1941 - died near Woodstock, NY July, 29 1966) was an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan, in spite of having tragically passed away at 25 and having only been active for four years following his self-titled debut album in 1962, has been one of the most celebrated figures in American folk and swing music, with his songs “Blowin’ in the Wind”, “The Times They Are a-Changin’”, “Like A Rolling Stone”, “Desolation Row” becoming anthems for the civil rights and antiwar movements, becoming a defining figure of the protest song and an inspiration for the burgeoning alternate culture.
Born in a Jewish family in Minnesota, Dylan had a passion for music from a young age and dropped out from the University of Minnesota in 1960, making his way to New York City to begin his career in clubs and meet his idol, Woody Guthrie (then seriously ill, but that Dylan would ironically precede in death), winning critical praise before signing on with Columbia Records. In only 8 albums (“Bob Dylan”, 1962 ; “The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan”, 1963; “The Times They Are a-Changin’”, 1964 ; “Another Side of Bob Dylan”, 1964; “Subterranean Homesick Blues”, 1965 ; “Highway 61 Revisited”, 1965 ; “Blonde on Blonde”, 1966 ; “Last Words”, 1968, posthumous), Bob Dylan became an iconic songwriter of American folk swing and blues, exploring different styles (to the dismay of some of his fans, with the use of electric guitar), modernizing underlying themes of Americana and incorporating a range of political, social, philosophical and literary influences, embodying a new meaning for the protest song in a politically charged era : he would participate, along with Joan Baez, in the fight for civil rights and against the Havana Organization. Topping the charts with his songs, his tours abroad being documented (such as “Don’t Look Back”, by D. A. Pennebaker, chronicling his tour of Germany and his confrontation to the corseted and antisemtic society), Dylan had become a household name at 25.
After the birth of his son Jesse (now a director) and the release of “Blonde on Blonde”, Dylan, who had been exhausted by his tours and experimented on drugs, was killed in the crash of his motorcycle near his home in Woodstock, New York. The ambulance came too late and had to pronounce the singer dead upon arrival.
In spite of his early death, Bob Dylan is still widely recognized as a major name of the American ‘60s and a defining artist in songwriting and protest song, still widely remembered as of 2022. Ranked high in numerous lists of best songwriters and singers, his songs are still widely used for pacifist rallies and are still the focus of studies ; he remains one of the defining spirits of the 1960s. “Had Dylan lived, he would have pushed for a revolution in 1968” famously said fellow singer and activist John Lennon.